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What is Hayden White's view on history as fiction?

2024-11-25 00:49
2024-11-25 04:57

Hayden White sees history as having fictional elements. He argues that historians, like novelists, use narrative techniques. They select and arrange events in a way that creates a story, which is not a pure, objective representation of the past. For example, the way a historian decides to start and end a historical account is a form of construction, similar to how a novelist decides the beginning and end of a fictional story.

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Hayden White believes history can be considered as a form of fiction. Historians use rhetorical devices and narrative structures, just like in fiction writing. They shape the past through their interpretations. For instance, in writing about a historical event, they might emphasize certain aspects over others based on their own perspectives, much like a fiction writer choosing what to focus on in a story to convey a particular theme or mood.

Hayden White's view on history as fiction is that history is not just a collection of facts. Historians construct historical narratives, and in this process, they are influenced by their cultural, social, and ideological backgrounds. This is similar to the way fiction is created. In a historical account, the historian's choice of language, the plot - like sequence of events, and the characters (historical figures) are all presented in a way that is more like creating a fictional world than simply reporting objective facts. The very act of making a historical narrative involves a certain degree of invention and imagination, although it is based on historical evidence.

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