One characteristic of graphic novels is that they can cover a wide range of genres and themes, from fantasy to real-life issues. Another is that the art style can vary greatly, from detailed and realistic to highly stylized. Also, they often target a more mature audience than traditional comics.
Graphic novels often have vivid illustrations that play a crucial role in telling the story. They also usually have a more complex plot and character development compared to regular comics.
Graphic novels typically combine words and images in a seamless way. The images aren't just decorative but contribute significantly to the narrative. They can be standalone stories or part of a series, and they often explore deeper emotions and social topics.