The basic strategies and main methods of primary school classroom teaching include: 1. Create a pleasant learning atmosphere: Teachers should create a pleasant learning atmosphere in the classroom to stimulate students 'interest in learning and make them feel that learning is an interesting thing. Teachers could make the classroom atmosphere more relaxed and happy through humorous language, vivid descriptions, and interesting stories. 2. Focus on active learning: Teachers should focus on students 'active learning and let students become the masters of the classroom. Teachers can improve students 'autonomous learning ability by guiding students to think independently, actively explore, and learn independently. 3. Various teaching methods: Primary school classroom teaching should adopt a variety of teaching methods to meet the different learning needs of students. For example, teachers could use explanations, demonstration, practice, discussion, and other methods to let students choose the most suitable teaching method according to their own characteristics and needs. 4. Pay attention to the emotional needs of students: Teachers should pay attention to the emotional needs of students so that students can feel the importance and significance of learning in a pleasant learning atmosphere. Teachers could enhance students 'confidence and motivation through praise, encouragement, and support. 5. Arrange teaching time reasonably: Teachers should arrange teaching time reasonably so that students have enough time to study to avoid students learning passively due to insufficient time. At the same time, teachers should also avoid teaching for too long and make students feel tired and bored.